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第十二课： 明天天气怎么样 What will the weather be like tomorrow
课文 1: 在路上 On the road
| Chinese | English | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| A: 昨天北京的天气怎么样? | A: How was the weather in Beijing yesterday? | |
| B: 太热了。 | B: It was too hot. | |
| A: 明天呢?明天天气怎么样? | A: What about tomorrow? What will the weather be like tomorrow? | |
| B: 明天天气很好,不冷不热。 | B: It will be fine, neither cold nor hot. |
New Words 1
| No. | Word | Pinyin | POS | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 天气 | tiānqì | n. | weather | |
| 2 | 怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | pron. | (indicating nature, condition or manner) how | |
| 3 | 太
太……了 |
tài
tài……le |
adv. | too, extremely | |
| 4 | 热 | rè | adj. | hot | |
| 5 | 冷 | lěng | adj. | cold |
课文 2: 在健身房 In the gym
| Chinese | English | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| A: 今天会下雨吗? | A: Will it rain today? | |
| B: 今天不会下雨。 | B: No, it won’t rain. | |
| A: 王小姐今天会来吗? | A: Will Miss Wang come today? | |
| B: 不会来,天气太冷了。 | B: No, she won’t. It’s too cold. |
New Words 2
| No. | Word | Pinyin | POS | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 下雨 | xià yǔ | v. | to rain | |
| 下 | xià | v. | (of rain, snow, etc.) to fall | ||
| 雨 | yǔ | п. | rain | ||
| 7 | 小姐 | xiǎojiě | n. | miss, young lady | |
| 8 | 来 | lái | v. | to come |
课文 3: 在病房 In the sickroom
| Chinese | English | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| A: 你身体怎么样? | A: How are you? | |
| B: 我身体不太好。天气太热了, 不爱吃饭。 | B: Not very well. It’s too hot. I have no appetite. | |
| A: 你多吃些水果,多喝水。 | A: Eat more fruit and drink more water. | |
| B: 谢谢你,医生。 | B: Thank you, doctor. |
New Words 3
| No. | Word | Pinyin | POS | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 身体 | shēntǐ | n. | body | |
| 10 | 爱 | ài | v. | to like, to love | |
| 11 | 些 | xiē | m. | some, a few | |
| 11 | 水果 | shuǐguǒ | n. | fruit | |
| 12 | 水 | shuǐ | n. | water |
Notes
注释 Notes
1. 疑问代词“怎么样” The Interrogative Pronoun “怎么样”
“怎么样”用来询问状况。例如:
“怎么样” is used to ask about the condition of something or someone. For example:
- 你的汉语怎么样?
- 你妈妈身体怎么样?
- 明天天气怎么样?
2. 主谓谓语句 Sentences with a Subject-Predicate Phrase as the Predicate
主谓谓语句中的谓语是一个主谓结构的短语, 它的格式是:
In Chinese, there is such a kind of sentence in which the predicate is a subject-predicate phrase. The structure is:
全句主语 + 全句谓语 (主语 + 谓语)
Subject of the Sentence + Predicate of the Sentence (Subject + Predicate)
| Subject | Predicate | |
|---|---|---|
| Subject | Predicate | |
| 我 | 身体 | 不太好。 |
| 明天 | 天气 | 很好。 |
| 你 | 身体 | 怎么样? |
*注意: 全句谓语中的主语常常是全句主语的一部分或者跟它相关
Note: The subject in the subject-predicate phrase is usually part of the subject of the sentence or related to it.
3. 程度副词“太” The Adverb “太”
表示程度深的意义。用“太”的句尾常带“了”。否定句不用“了”。例如:
The adverb “太” indicates a high degree. “太” is often used at the end of the sentence with “了”, but not in negative sentences. For example:
- 太热了。
- 天气太冷了。
- 我身体不太好。
4. 能愿动词“会”(2) The Modal Verb “会”(2)
“会”在句中表示所说的情况有可能实现。例如:
“会” indicates the possibility of the situation mentioned. For example:
- A: 爸爸八点前会回家吗?
B: 会。 - A: 明天她会来吗?
B: 她会来。 - A: 今天会下雨吗?
B: 今天不会下雨。