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第五课： 她女儿今年20岁 – Her daughter is 20 years old this year
课文 1 ：在学校 In the school
| No. | SP | Hanzi | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
A | 你家有几口人? | How many people are there in your family? | |
| B | 我家有三口人。 | There are three. |
New Words 1
| No. | Hanzi | Pinyin | POS | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 家 | jiā | n. | family | |
| 2 | 有 | yǒu | v. | to have, there be | |
| 3 | 口 | kǒu | m. | a measure word for members of families, etc. |
课文 2 ：在办公室 In the office
| No. | SP | Hanzi | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 |
A | 你女儿几岁了? | How old is your daughter? | |
| B | 她今年四岁了。 | She is four years old. |
New Words 2
| No. | Hanzi | Pinyin | POS | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 女儿 | nǚ’ér | n. | daughter | |
| 5 | 几 | jǐ | pron. | how many | |
| 6 | 岁 | suì | m. | year (of age) | |
| 7 | 了 | le | part. | used at the end of or in the middle of a sentence to indicate a change or a new circumstance | |
| 8 | 今年 | jīnnián | n. | this year |
课文 3 ：在办公室 In the office
| No. | SP | Hanzi | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 |
A | 李老师多大了? | How old is Professor Li? | |
| B | 她今年50岁了。 | She is 50 years old. | ||
| A | 她女儿呢? | What about her daughter? | ||
| B | 她女儿今年20岁。 | Her daughter is 20. |
New Words 3
| No. | Hanzi | Pinyin | POS | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 多 | duō | adv. | indicating degree or extent | |
| 10 | 大 | dà | adj. | (of age) old |
Notes
注释 Notes
1. 疑问代词“几” The Interrogative Pronoun “几”
疑问代词“几”用来询问数量的多少,一般用于询问10以下的数字。
例如:
The interrogative pronoun “几” is used to ask about a number, usually less than 10
For example:
(1)你有几个汉语老师?
(2)李老师家有几口人?
(3)你女儿几岁了?
2. “了”表变化“了” Indicating a Change
“了”用于句末,表示变化或新情况的出现。例如:
“了” is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change or the occurrence of a new situation. For example:
(1)李老师今年50岁了。
(2)我朋友的女儿今年四岁了。
(3)你女儿几岁了?
3. “多+大”表示疑问 The Interrogative Phrase “多+大”
“多+大”在句中表示疑问,用于询问年龄。例如:
“多+大” is used to ask about one’s age. For example:
(1)你多大了?
(2)你女儿今年多大了?
(3)李老师多大了?